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Q355GNH Weather-resistant Plate

Weather-resistant Plate, also known as Corten Steel or Atmospheric Corrosion-resistant Steel, is designed to resist atmospheric corrosion, providing long-term durability in harsh environmental conditions. Made from carbon steel, these plates form a stable oxide layer when exposed to the elements, which protects the surface from further corrosion. This unique property makes weather-resistant plates ideal for outdoor applications, especially in architectural, structural, and transportation industries. Weather-resistant plates are often used in bridges, buildings, sculptures, and other constructions that are exposed to varying weather conditions, including moisture, temperature changes, and pollution.

Weather-resistant Plate (Carbon Steel Material) Overview

Weather-resistant Plate, also known as Corten Steel or Atmospheric Corrosion-resistant Steel, is designed to resist atmospheric corrosion, providing long-term durability in harsh environmental conditions. Made from carbon steel, these plates form a stable oxide layer when exposed to the elements, which protects the surface from further corrosion. This unique property makes weather-resistant plates ideal for outdoor applications, especially in architectural, structural, and transportation industries. Weather-resistant plates are often used in bridges, buildings, sculptures, and other constructions that are exposed to varying weather conditions, including moisture, temperature changes, and pollution.

Key Features of Weather-resistant Plate

  • Enhanced Corrosion Resistance: Weather-resistant plates are specifically designed to resist corrosion caused by weather elements, such as rain, humidity, and temperature fluctuations.
  • Stable Oxide Layer: These plates develop a stable patina (rust) layer that naturally forms on the surface, protecting the steel from further corrosion and reducing maintenance needs.
  • Long-Term Durability: The resistance to atmospheric corrosion results in a significantly longer service life compared to regular carbon steel, making it a cost-effective solution for outdoor applications.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: The unique rust-like appearance of weather-resistant plates can enhance the visual appeal of structures, giving them a rustic, aged look that improves over time.
  • Environmental Sustainability: By reducing the need for protective coatings and regular maintenance, weather-resistant plates contribute to sustainability efforts by lowering long-term environmental impacts.

Technical Specifications of Weather-resistant Plate

ItemParameter
MaterialCarbon Steel (Weather-resistant)
Thickness4 mm - 50 mm (Customizable)
Width1000 mm - 3000 mm (Customizable)
Length2000 mm - 6000 mm (Customizable)
HardnessHBW 250 - HBW 400
Tensile Strength≥ 450 MPa
Yield Strength≥ 300 MPa
Impact Toughness≥ 25 J at -20°C
Surface FinishRusted Patina, Smooth, Coated, or Customized
ApplicationsArchitecture, Bridges, Sculptures, Outdoor Structures

Different Grades of Weather-resistant Plate by Country

This table shows the different grades of weather-resistant plates in various countries, based on their standards for corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.

CountryStandard/GradeHardness (HBW)Corrosion ResistanceApplications
ChinaQ295GNH, Q355GNH250 - 400HighArchitecture, Bridges, Outdoor Structures
United StatesASTM A588, A242250 - 400Very HighIndustrial Structures, Bridges, Sculpture
European UnionEN 10025-5250 - 400HighFacades, Agricultural Structures
JapanJIS G 3125250 - 450Moderate to HighStructural Applications, Sculptures
IndiaIS 2062 (Weathering Grade)250 - 450HighTransportation, Infrastructure
South KoreaKS D 3510300 - 450Very HighConstruction, Outdoor Equipment
AustraliaAS 3678250 - 400HighStructural Steel, Facades

Advantages of Weather-resistant Plate

  • Superior Corrosion Resistance: Weather-resistant plates can endure a wide range of weather conditions, including rain, snow, and high humidity, without the need for extensive protective coatings.
  • Aesthetic Properties: The formation of the distinctive rust-like patina enhances the aesthetic quality of the plate, making it an attractive material for architecture and art.
  • Long Service Life: These plates are specifically designed to be low-maintenance, providing reliable performance over an extended period of time with minimal degradation.
  • Environmental Resistance: The protective oxide layer naturally forms on the surface, helping to shield the plate from further corrosion caused by moisture and environmental pollutants.
  • Cost-Effective: Weather-resistant plates reduce the need for paint or coatings, as the natural patina serves as both an aesthetic feature and a protective layer, lowering the overall maintenance and replacement costs.

Common Applications of Weather-resistant Plate

  • Architectural Structures: Used in buildings, facades, and outdoor decorative elements where the combination of aesthetic appeal and durability is essential.
  • Bridges and Infrastructure: Ideal for bridges, roadways, and other infrastructure exposed to the elements, where weather resistance is a key requirement.
  • Sculptures and Art Installations: Popular in artistic and architectural sculptures, where the unique appearance of the rusted surface is desired.
  • Outdoor Signage: Often used for durable, long-lasting signage in outdoor environments, including highways and parks.
  • Transportation Equipment: Weather-resistant plates are also used in railway cars, shipping containers, and other transportation equipment that are regularly exposed to varying weather conditions.

Surface Treatments and Finishes for Weather-resistant Plate

  • Natural Patina Finish: The most distinctive feature of weather-resistant plates is the natural rusted patina that forms when exposed to air and moisture, offering both protection and visual appeal.
  • Coated Surface: If additional corrosion resistance is needed, a coated surface (such as a clear protective layer) can be applied to maintain the patina's integrity while adding extra protection.
  • Blasted Finish: For applications requiring a smoother surface, the plate can be blasted to remove impurities and achieve a cleaner finish before patina formation.
  • Polished Finish: In some cases, a polished or smooth finish may be preferred for architectural applications where the natural rust appearance is not required.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What makes Weather-resistant Plates different from regular carbon steel?
Unlike regular carbon steel, weather-resistant plates form a stable oxide layer when exposed to outdoor elements, which protects the surface from further corrosion. This process enhances the durability and lifespan of the material, reducing maintenance needs.

2. Can these plates be used for structural applications?
Yes, weather-resistant plates are commonly used in structural applications like bridges, facades, and architectural features due to their ability to withstand harsh weather conditions while maintaining strength and appearance.

3. How long does the patina take to form?
The patina generally forms over a period of 6 to 12 months, depending on environmental factors such as moisture, temperature, and exposure to pollutants. The process is natural and helps the steel gain resistance to further corrosion.

4. Are Weather-resistant Plates suitable for harsh climates?
Yes, weather-resistant plates are specifically designed to perform well in a variety of climates, including areas with high humidity, frequent rain, and extreme temperature variations. They can endure harsh environmental conditions better than untreated steel.

5. Can the plates be welded or cut?
Yes, weather-resistant plates can be welded, cut, and fabricated using standard techniques, though it is important to note that welding may affect the formation of the protective oxide layer. Special procedures may be required to maintain corrosion resistance at welded joints.


Weather-resistant Plates (Corten Steel) offer exceptional durability, aesthetic appeal, and long-lasting performance for applications exposed to harsh weather conditions. Their ability to form a protective oxide layer not only extends the service life of the material but also reduces the need for maintenance and coatings. Whether used in architecture, bridges, sculptures, or outdoor infrastructure, weather-resistant plates provide a cost-effective solution with both functional and visual benefits. For more information or to request a quote, please contact us.



Q: Are You Manufacture or Trade Company?

A: We are the professional manufacturer of steel products located in China. Welcome to contact us and visit our factory before you place orders.

Q: How do you guarantee the quality?

A: We are the professional manufacturer of steel products located in China. Welcome to contact us and visit our factory before you place orders.

Q: Can I get free samples?

A: Of course you can. We can produce according to your samples or technical drawings. Contact us by whatsapp or email to get free samples and you will get the sample after 3-7 working days.

Q: What is the MOQ? 

A: If you are scheduling to place a small quantity order or trial order, feel free to contact us, we can meet your requirements.

Q: Can you OEM or ODM?

A: Yes, we have a strong developing team. The products can be made according to your request.

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